You should also seek immediate treatment if you have severe abdominal pain or notice blood in your stool. The C. You can develop an infection if you touch a contaminated surface and then touch your mouth. In addition, the spores of C. As a result, they can stick around for a long time.
To diagnose a C. Next, they may order a stool sample. They can analyze it for toxins or toxin genes of the C. If your symptoms are severe, they may also perform a procedure called a sigmoidoscopy. A long, thin device called a sigmoidoscope is inserted into your colon. This allows your doctor to get a better look at your colon and check for signs of inflammation. Oral fidaxomicin and oral vancomycin are both first-line treatment options for C. Oral metronidazole is less effective and is used as a suggested alternative treatment for a nonsevere initial C.
In most cases, you can take the antibiotics by mouth, which is the standard therapy for the three options noted above. However, some infections might require intravenous IV antibiotic therapy. What is colonization? Can I get C. Talk with your healthcare professional about your risk for developing C. Other C. Inflammation of the colon, known as colitis. Severe diarrhea. Serious intestinal condition, such as toxic megacolon.
Get Email Updates. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Email Address. Who is at risk for C. You are at more likely to get a C. The symptoms of C. How are C. What are the treatments for C. Can C. There are steps you can take to try to prevent getting or spreading C.
Use bleach mixed with water or another disinfectant to clean the toilet seat, handle, and lid. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Start Here. Clostridioides difficile C. Some people have loose stools during or shortly after antibiotic therapy. This may be caused by C. See your doctor if you have:. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Subscribe for free and receive your in-depth guide to digestive health, plus the latest on health innovations and news.
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You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. The colon, also called the large intestine, is a long, tube-like organ in your abdomen. The colon carries waste to be expelled from the body.
They can begin reproducing in the small intestine. When they reach the large intestine colon , they can release tissue-damaging toxins. These toxins destroy cells, produce patches of inflammatory cells and cellular debris, and cause watery diarrhea. When the bacteria are outside the colon — virtually anywhere in the environment — they are in a dormant state, or essentially shutdown. This enables them to survive for a long time in any number of places:. When bacteria once again find their way into a person's digestive system, they "wake up" and can begin to produce infection again.
The ability of dormant C. Although people who have no known risk factors have gotten sick from C. Your intestines contain about trillion bacterial cells and between to 2, different kinds of bacteria, many of which help protect your body from infection. When you take antibiotics to treat an infection, these drugs tend to destroy some of the helpful bacteria in your body in addition to the bacteria causing the infection. Without enough helpful bacteria to keep it in check, C.
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