Therefore, it is essential that people discuss any tobacco product use, including vaping, with the doctor. The plastic surgeon performing the procedure will use a marker to draw guidelines for the incisions. The wise pattern, or anchor pattern, is the most common skin removal technique for breast reduction surgery, according to the authors of one article.
A surgeon starts by making an incision around the areola. Then, they continue the incision beneath the breast, at which point they may remove excess skin from the sides of the breast.
After making the incisions, the surgeon will remove excess breast tissue, reshape the remaining tissue, and reposition the nipple and areola. The surgeon will close the remaining skin with sutures and surgical tape. If the breasts are particularly large, it may be necessary to remove the nipples and areolas from the body and then place them back on the breasts in a procedure called a free nipple graft.
The nipples will regrow into the new position, but they will usually be permanently numb afterward. After the procedure, the surgeon or a nurse will wrap the breasts in gauze bandages.
The insertion of small tubes into the breasts is sometimes necessary to drain excess fluid and reduce swelling after the operation. People should avoid showering until a nurse removes these drainage tubes. The goal of male breast reduction surgery is to remove any excess fatty or glandular tissue to achieve a flatter, firmer-looking chest. Extra breast tissue in males is called gynecomastia. Males undergoing breast reduction surgery will receive a local or general anesthetic before the procedure.
The procedure can involve liposuction, excision, or a combination of the two. Liposuction can correct gynecomastia that is due to excess fatty tissue. The surgeon will make micro-incisions along the sides of the breast and insert a thin tube called a cannula.
If you're considering breast reduction surgery, consult a board-certified plastic surgeon. It's important to understand what breast reduction surgery entails — including possible risks and complications — as well as set realistic expectations.
Breast reduction surgery is meant for women who have large breasts and want to resolve issues such as:. You can have breast reduction surgery at any age — sometimes even as a teenager. But if your breasts aren't yet fully developed, you might need a second surgery later in life. Breast reduction surgery has the same risks as any other type of major surgery — bleeding, infection and an adverse reaction to the anesthesia. Other possible risks include:. Ask your surgeon whether you'll be able to go home the day of the surgery or whether you'll need to spend a night in the hospital.
Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery or when you leave the hospital. Breast reduction surgery is usually done under general anesthesia, either in a hospital or outpatient surgical facility. The specific technique used to reduce the size of your breasts can vary. The procedure might include:.
Your surgeon will try to achieve symmetry between your breasts, but some variation in breast size and shape might occur. It is important to have as much information as possible, before deciding to have breast reduction surgery.
Finding a qualified medical practitioner Ask your GP for advice on a reputable medical practitioner or hospital where breast reductions are performed. At your first consultation, ask the medical practitioner about their training and experience. Your current medical status and breast reduction surgery If you are considering having breast reduction surgery, you need to discuss your current medical status with your medical practitioner.
This includes discussing: your physical health — including your past medical history, such as diseases, illnesses, surgeries, immunisations and current physical status, which will include your diet and exercise regime. Breast reduction surgery — what happens during surgery All surgery, including breast reduction surgery, must be performed within licensed and accredited facilities. Generally speaking, breast reduction surgery involves: The medical practitioner makes an incision cut around the nipple.
The incision is continued in a straight vertical line to the breast crease. Sometimes, a further cut is made in the crease beneath the breast.
In most cases, the nipple remains attached to its blood and nerve supply at all times. The nipple is removed and reattached at a higher point on the breast. Excess skin, fat and glandular tissue is removed. Sometimes, the medical practitioner will use liposuction to help remove excess fat.
Occasionally, the medical practitioner can reduce the size of breasts by liposuction alone. The medical practitioner puts stitches deep inside the breast tissue to add support. Skin incisions are brought together and closed. Immediately after breast reduction surgery After breast reduction surgery, you may expect: a drainage tube in the wound to help prevent fluid build-up bruising and swelling possible numbness pain and discomfort dressings or bandages the results of the breast reduction surgery to be immediately visible.
Potential complications with breast reduction surgery All surgery carries some degree of risk. Some of the possible complications of breast reduction include: surgical risks such as bleeding or infection fluid accumulation around the implant after surgery allergic reaction to suture materials, tape adhesive or other medical materials and lotions changes in breast and nipple sensation temporary or permanent areas of numbness wrinkling of the skin over the implant keloid, or lumpy scar tissue, which is raised and irregularly shaped.
These scars may be inflamed and itchy capsular contracture, where firm scar tissue forms around the implant causes it to lose shape and softness inappropriate implant size implant rupture or deflation asymmetry unevenness of the breasts calcium deposits in the scar capsule around the implant granulomas, or lumps, in local lymph node tissue formed by leaking silicone breastfeeding difficulties, including reduced milk supply reduced effectiveness of breast cancer screening, as an implant may hide breast tissue and tumours during a mammogram movement of the implants from their original position further surgery to treat complications risks of anaesthesia including allergic reaction or potentially fatal cardiovascular complications such as heart attack a blood clot in the deep veins of the legs deep vein thrombosis , which can move to the lungs pulmonary embolus or to the brain, and may be life threatening This is not a complete list.
Self-care after breast reduction surgery Your medical practitioner will provide you with post-operative care instructions, such as: how to care for your surgical site s following surgery medications to apply or take orally to aid healing and reduce the risk of infection specific concerns to look for at the surgical site s or in your general health when to follow-up with your medical practitioner.
Long-term outlook after breast reduction surgery Over time, swelling from the surgery will reduce. Alternatives to breast reduction surgery Alternatives to breast reduction can include: significant weight loss, if you are overweight professionally fitted bras liposuction talking to a counsellor or psychologist — this may help you overcome your concerns about your appearance. Where to get help Your GP doctor A psychologist, psychiatrist or counsellor Medical practitioner specially trained and experienced in performing facial implant surgery A second opinion from another medical practitioner specially trained and experienced in performing facial implant surgery Private Hospitals unit , The Department of Health and Human Services Tel.
Breast reduction , Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons. Reduction mammoplasty breast reduction and repositioning consent form , Queensland Health. You can expect to feel considerable soreness the first couple of days after your procedure, and your cosmetic surgeon will prescribe pain medication to help keep you comfortable during this initial period. Gently placing ice packs on top of the bandages can help alleviate discomfort as well.
The amount of time you need to recover from breast reduction will depend on your natural healing rate as well as the extent of surgery performed. You will be able to get up and walk around the same day of surgery, although you should have a trusted adult with you during the first 24 hours. While you may be permitted to shower a few days after surgery, you will probably need help getting dressed, as you will not have full range of motion in your chest and shoulders at first.
Most patients feel ready to drive and return to a desk job within 1 week, after they are no longer taking prescription pain medication. Your cosmetic surgeon will likely have you wait a minimum of 3 to 4 weeks before resuming exercise other than walking; this helps to ensure your incisions heal properly.
Patients note an increase in self-confidence as well as a renewed sense of freedom to wear the clothes they want to wear and participate in physical activities they had previously avoided. While many patients experience an immediate relief from back and shoulder pain after breast reduction, it is important to understand that it will take some time for your final results to settle in.
Swelling, soreness, and tingling are typical after breast reduction, so your new smaller breasts may appear a little larger than you had expected while initial swelling is present. Additionally, the breasts often heal at a different rate, so you may notice some asymmetry during the first few months of your recovery.
0コメント